Invasive Species
What are invasive plants? (from our friends at PlantRight.org)
Across California, invasive plants damage wildlands, displace native plants and
wildlife, increase wildfire and flood danger, consume valuable water, degrade recreational
opportunities, and destroy productive range and timber lands.
Most of the plants used in gardens and landscaping do not invade or harm wildland
areas. But a few vigorous species can - and do - escape from cultivation into open
landscapes where they cause a variety of ecological problems. They crowd out native
plants, insects and animals, clog waterways, and can lead to increased flooding,
fire and crop losses.
When an aggressive plant is introduced to a new environment, the predators that
would normally limit their growth in their home environment may not be present.
This allows them to proliferate, spread, and take over natural habitats. Each invasive
plant has its own strategy for growth and dispersal. Some have seeds that are spread
by the wind, like pampas grass, whose seeds can be blown up to two miles away. Others
have seeds that are carried by water or eaten by birds and animals that deposit
them far from the parent plant. There are also species that reproduce vegetatively,
like Arundo that sprouts new shoots from fallen stalks and plant fragments.
Invasive species are a leading threat to biodiversity, second only to habitat destruction.
And the economic cost is as significant as the ecological cost: in California, more
than $85 million goes to fighting invasive plant and animals every year1. A much-cited
paper by Cornell researchers including David Pimentel estimates the economic impacts
of invasive species to be $120 billion a year. If divided equally through the 50
states, the cost to each state averages $2.4 billion annually — and given California's
size and resources, the actual impact is likely greater in our state.
Weed Management Areas

Weed Management Areas (WMAs) are local organizations that bring together landowners
and managers (private, city, county, State, and Federal) in a county or multi-county
geographical area to coordinate efforts and expertise against common invasive and
noxious weed species. The WMA functions under the authority of a mutually developed
memorandum of understanding (MOU). The WMA develops a Strategic Plan which helps
prioritize eradication, control, and containment projects, as well as other WMA
activities. The Strategic plan also identifies what specifically each WMA partners
contributes toward the overall cooperative nature of the WMA.
A WMA may be voluntarily governed by a chairperson or a steering committee. To date,
groups in California have been primarily initiated by either the leadership of the
County Agricultural Commissioner’s Office or Resource Conservation District. WMAs
are unique because they attempt to address agricultural (regulatory) weeds and “wildland”
weeds under one local umbrella of organization. It is hoped that participation will
extend from all agencies and private organizations. The primary goal of WMAs is
to institute joint eradication, control, and containment projects. Other activities
include: promoting prevention practices, coordinating collaborative mapping, sponsoring
education outreach, writing grants to secure resources beyond WMA funds, and improving
regional collaboration.
Weed Management Area Butte County Weed Management Area - Oroville, CA
Modoc County Weed Management Area - Alturas, CA Humboldt/Del Norte Weed Management Area - Arcata, CA Solano County Weed Management Area - Dixon, CA Nevada & Placer Counties Weed Management Area - Grass Valley, CA Lake County Weed Management Area - Lakeport, CA Napa County Weed Management Area - Napa, CA Marin/Sonoma Weed Management Area - Novato, CA El Dorado County Invasive Weed Management Group - Placerville, CA Plumas & Sierra Counties Weed Management Area - Quincy, CA Shasta County Weed Management Area - Redding, CA Mendocino Coast Cooperative Weed Management Area - Redwood Valley, CA Inland Mendocino Cooperative Weed Management Area - Redwood Valley, CA Sacramento County Weed Management Area - Sacramento, CA Lassen County Special Weed Action Team (SWAT) - Susanville, CA Trinity Weed Management Area - Weaverville, CA Colusa, Glenn & Tehama Counties Weed Management Area - Willows, CA Yolo County Weed Management Area - Woodland, CA Siskiyou County Weed Management Area - Yreka, CA Yuba & Sutter Counties Weed Management Area - Yuba City, CA
 Back in 2006 the California Invasive Plant Council (Cal-IPC) published
The California Invasive Plant Inventory to catalog and categorize the invasive non-native plants that threaten California's Wildlands.
According to the Cal-IPC this document "represents the best available knowledge of invasive plant experts in the state".
Download the Inventory from the Cal-IPC website (1.8 MB PDF)
or use the links below to view Cal-IPC's descriptions of the individual sections. A Cal-IPC Publication 2006-02, California Invasive Plant Council: Berkeley, CA.
Get the 2007 Updates (PDF) here.
California Invasive Plant Inventory Database
Access the inventory database hosted by the best authority on invasives in the state, the California Invasive Plant Council.
Select a region on the map to show only plants found in that region.
The California Invasive Plant Inventory Database is produced, published and updated by California Invasive Plant Inventory. Cal-IPC Publication 2006-02. California Invasive Plant Council: Berkeley, CA.
Learn about the invasive plants in your region of California

A plant's invasiveness is largely a matter of location and climate. California's regions are organized on this site according to Sunset ® Western
Gardening Zones. You can select your region using the map on the left.
Most of the plants used in gardens and landscaping do not invade or harm wildland areas. But a few vigorous species can - and do - escape from cultivation into open landscapes and cause a variety of ecological problems. They crowd out native plants, insects and animals, and can lead to increased flooding, fire and crop losses.
Visit the PlantRight Library Scientific research has provided the foundation for PlantRight recommendations. To share the wealth of knowledge, this page lists important articles from peer-reviewed journals. We encourage you to learn more about invasive plants by reading these papers and discussing them with your community.

The California Native Plant Society (CNPS) works to protect California's native plant heritage and preserve it for future generations. Our work continues at a most critical time. Urban and agricultural growth, the spread of nonnative weeds, expanding knowledge regarding sustainable timber and grazing practices, and frequently inadequate land use planning all elevate the essential need to prevent the decline in California's native plant diversity.
To reverse this trend, CNPS promotes sound plant science as the backbone of effective natural areas protection. We work closely with decision-makers, scientists, and local planners to advocate for well-informed and environmental friendly policies, regulations, and land management practices.
CNPS is a non-profit organization largely run by volunteers. Our nearly 10,000 members work to promote native plant appreciation, research, and conservation through 33 chapters located statewide.
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Native Plant Society Areas
Click on an area in the map below for contact info.
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Mount Lassen Chapter - California Native Plant Society - Chico, CA
North Coast Chapter - California Native Plant Society - Arcata, CA Willis L. Jepson Chapter - California Native Plant Society - Benicia, CA Dorothy King Young Chapter - California Native Plant Society - Gualala, CA Marin Chapter - California Native Plant Society - Mill Valley, CA Napa Valley Chapter - California Native Plant Society - Napa, CA Redbud Chapter - California Native Plant Society - Nevada City, CA El Dorado Chapter - California Native Plant Society - Placerville, CA Shasta Chapter - California Native Plant Society - Redding, CA Sacramento Valley Chapter - California Native Plant Society - Sacramento, CA Milo Baker Chapter - California Native Plant Society - Santa Rosa, CA Tahoe Chapter - California Native Plant Society - Tahoma, CA Sanhedrin Chapter - California Native Plant Society - Willits, CA
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